State of Andhra Pradesh v. Korrapati Subrahmanyam and Ors.

Mr. V.G. Pragasam, learned counsel for the respondents, states that though on the last occasion he had undertaken to file Vakalatnama for respondent Nos. 1 and 6, despite his best efforts, he could not contact them and obtain instructions for filing vakalat. Therefore, we deem that respon­ dent Nos. 1 and 6 are not interested in contesting the matter. They are set E ex-parte. Leave granted. On the intervening night of February 14 and 15, 1978, the lorry - APD 3156, was being loaded with 28, logs of red sander-wood at tri-junction F road, one mile away from Sanipaya near Marrimanu in Cuddapah District of Andhra Pradesh State. The officers of the forest department, who were in watch, 'proceeded to the place and seized the 28 sander-wood logs loaded in the lorry under a Panchnama-Ex.p8. They also seized 118 logs which were kept O!l the road side for being loaded into the lorry. The Statements of the accused 2 lo 7 who were apprehended on the spot, were G recorded under Ex.Pl to P7. The lorry trip sheet Ex. P-19 was also seized. Thereafter , they were charged for the offence under s.20 read with s.29 of the AP. Forest Act, 1967, (for short, 'the Act') read with Rule 3 of the AP. Sandel-wood and Red-sanders Wood Transit Rules, 1969, (for short, 'the Rules'). The Trial Court after appreciation of the evidence found the H 248 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1995) 1 S.C.R. A respondents guilty and convicted and sentenced them to undergo imprison­ ment for three months and imposed fine of Rs. 100 on each of them, in default to suffer simple imprisonment for a further period of one week. Both the sentences were directed to run concurrently. The lorry M0-1 was also ordered to be confiscated, if not it was done by the competent authority under s.44 of the Act. On appeal, learned Addi. Sessions Judge, by his judgment dated October 1, 1985 confirmed the conviction and confiscation. In criminal revision case No. 465/84 when the matter had come up before a Single Judge, on 13.8.86 the learned Judge, following the decision of another Single Judge reported in Chennupati Vazeer v. State of A.P., (1980) 2 ALT 391, held that rule 3 is inapplicable to the facts in this case; it is only a preparatory for transit and that, therefore, rule does not create any offence. Accordingly, he set aside the conviction and sentence. Thus, this appeal, by special leave. Subsequently, when the matter was referred to the Division Bench in Government of A.P. v. C. Satyanarayana Raju, [1993) 1 ALT 147, the D Division Bench of the High Court held that the red-sanders when at­ tempted to be transported by loading, it would amount to an offence of forest produce in transit within the meaning of Rules 2(3) of the Rules read with Rules 3 and 4 and that, therefore, the confiscation of the lorry was held to be valid. The Division Bench expressly overruled the ratio in E Vazeer's case. Even otherwise, we are of the view that the Single Judge was not right in his conclusion that it is not in transit. Rule 2(3) of the Rules provides that : "Forest produce in transit" includes forest produce found stored in any place or in the margin of any public road or cart tract or footpath whether or not loaded in carts or other vehides and forest produce found in any river, canal or water course whether in rafts or not". The definition clearly states that a forest produce found stored in any place G or in the margin of any public road or a cart track or footpath whether or not loaded in cart or other vehicle is a forest produce in transit. The distinction preparation or completion of the act of forest bears no relevance. The prohibition contained in Rule 3, namely, that no forest produce shall be moved into or from or within the State by land or water, H unless such produce is accompained by a permit therefore issued under STATE v. K SUBRAHMANYAM 249 Rule 5 and produced for check immediately on demand is a contravention A under s.20 read with s.29 of the Act which is a forest offence. Therefore, the High Court was not right in holding that it is not in transit and that, therefore, the offences under Rule 3 read with ss.20 and 29 of the Act have not been made out. Accordingly, we hold that the loading of 18 logs of red sander-wood B and storage of 118 read sander-wood on the road margin for loading into the lorry, but for the interception, would be forest produce in transit within the meaning of Rule 3(2) of the Rule. Admittedly, no permit was issued by the competent authority for transit of the red sanders wood seized from the lorry owner and the persons were found in possesion at the time of C loading. Thereby the offence under Rule 3 read with ss.20 and 29 of the Act was rightly found by the Court below. Accordingly, minimum sentence has been awarded. The appeal is accordingly allowed. The acquittal by the Single Judge is set aside and the conviction and sentence recorded by the trial court as confirmed by the appellate court are upheld. The confiscation of the lorry also is upheld, if not already confiscated by any order of the D competent authority under s.44 of the Act. A.G. Appeal allowed.