K.V.S. and Ors v. Jaspal Kaur and Ors.
DR. ARIJIT PASAYA T, J. l. Leave granted.
2. Challenge in this appeal is to the order passed by a Division Bench
of the Punjab and Haryana High Court dismissing the writ petition filed by
the appellants.
3. Background facts in a nutshell are as follows:
Respondent no. I joined as a primary School Teacher in the Kendriya
Vidyalaya Sangathan (for Short 'KVS') on 20th July, 1978. KVS is an autonomous
body running schools all over the country. On 1.9.1988 the KVS issued
Circular providing for the option to the KVS employees to switch over to GPF
Scheme from the CPF Scheme. On 6.3.1989 KVS allotted account numbers in
the CPF Subscription in which the respondent no. ls name is at serial no. 8 D
This document shows that a number of employees opted for the benefit of
CPF Scheme. on 6.7.1989 a new CPF account number was allotted to respondent
no. I for habingn exercised the option to continue in the CPF Scheme. on
15.7.1989 revised CPF w:ount which was allotted by Jetter dated 6.3.1989 was
furhter changed vide O.M. dated 15.7.1989 in which also name ofrespondent E
no. I appeared at serial no. 8 On 15.3.1997 letter was received from respondent
no. I stating that she had been continuing under the CPF Scheme and it
should be changed to GPF Scheme. In this Jetter respondent no. !stated that
she had been contributing towards the CPF and the CPF account no. is JRC
1889. On 16.9.2002 respondent no. l made another representation to change
from CPF Scheme to GPF Scheme. By letter dated 7, 11,2002 Senior Audit and F
Accounts Officer rejected the representation for change from CPF Scheme to
GPF Scheme. on 8,32004 an order was passed by KVS to the efrect that
respondent no. I was not entitled to claim benefit of GPF Scheme cum
Pension Scheme as she had opted for CPF Scheme. She moved the Central
Administrative Tribunal, chandigarh Bench, Chandigarh (for Short the 'CA TA G ' CAT held that she was entitled to claim b1:nefit of GPF Scheme cum Pension
Scheme The original applications was allowed by CAT on the ground that the
appellants did not produce direct evidence to show that respondent no. 1 had
opted for the Scheme and bushed aside the secondary evidence before it by
the appellants to the effect that she had been continuing in the CPF Scheme
and that she was allotted CPF account number, The CAT further held that H
J
972 SUPREME COURT REPORTS (2007[ 7 S.C.R.
A respondent no. I was entitled to the benefit of GPF cum Pension Scheme on
Account of her being in service in KVS. Further direction was given to the
effect that respondent no. I was entitled to get GPF pension Scheme with .:/
effect from the due date with consequential benefits. Writ petition filed before
High Court was dismissed on the sole ground that in spite of the number of
B opportunities given to the department no direct evidence was furnished w.as
The High Court department on direct evidence was furbished. The High Court
held that the option was to be exercised in writing and other materials
produced were not sufficeir to show that, respondent no. I had exercised
option
c 4. Learned counsel for the appellants submitted that the reference has
been made to various documnts which prima facie show that the option has
been exercised. On the contrary, the learned counsel for the respondents
submitted that the original documents show exercise of option were not not
produced. Merely because some other pieces of evidence were produced,
they were not sufficient to show that option had been exercised.
5. In this context it is to be noted that the Tribunal itself noted that in
'the Pass Book name of applicant appears at no. 1889 and the signa~res of
the Principal of KVS is indicated. It indicates her appointment in KVS from
July 1978 to May 1992 in Delhi, from May 1992 to April 2002 Baddowal, from
April 2003 to April 2004 at Halwara and thereafter again at KVS Baddowal.
It shows her account no. 1889. A copy of the Income tax return having
deductions from pay and allowance for depositing in the CPF confirm this
fact. The secondary pieces of evidence which go to show that deductions
were being made at regular basis from pay and allowance. This according to
CAT was not sufficient to show that she had exercised her option.
F 6. It is to be noted that in the allotment of revised CPF number in the
letter ofKVS no. 16-2/C0/89-90/CPF/KVS/PF dated 6.3389, name ofrespondent
no. I appears at serial no.8 and the revised CPG no. is shown as 1889 in place
of the earlier CPG no. CEC 2685. This change has not been denied by
respondent no. I. Additionally, again in letter no. KVS no. 16-2/C0/89-90/CPF/
G KVS/PF dated 6.7.1989 the name of respondent no.I appears at serial no. 8
and again existing CPF No. CEC 2685 has been indicated. This letter is
significant because there is a note in the service book of the concerned
employee in respect of allotted CPC AiC under intimation to them. K VS letter
no. F-2/C.0/89-90/CPF/KVS/PF dated 15.7.89 with reference to the earlier letter
of 6.7.89 intimated the employees about the change. Again in this letter the
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K.V.S. v. JASPALKAUR[PASAYAT, J.] 973
,.. name of respondent no. 1 appears at serail no. 8 Most vital document in this A
I controversy is respondent no.l's letter dated 15th March, 1997. In this she
has categorically stated that she was contributing towards CPF and her
account no. is JRC 1889. This was addressed to the Accounts Officer. This
document clearly establiihes that respondent no. I was aware of the change
in account number and she herself referred to account number. Her feigned
B ignorance about the change is absolutely hollow because she herself knows
about the changed number.
) 7. The last pay certificate issued to the respondent no. I when, she
han_ded over charge on 23 .5. l 992 clearly indicate that CPF subscriptions of
Rs. \30/- was being deducted and that she had opted for the pay of CPF c Scheme and rate of subscription is Rs. 130/- for month and allotment of CPF
account number 1889 was being transferred. Ori the face of these documents
the CAT and the High Court should not have held that option was not
exercised by the repondent no. 1. Pursuant to this Court's order the original
service book of respondent no. I was produced. Even on 10.6.2005 in the last
pay certificate it has been stated that she had opted for the CPF Scheme. D
.... Similar is the position in the last pay certificate dated n 19.4.2003 and the last
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pay certificate of 18.1.1982. All these documents establish that respondent no.
I had exercised the option for the CPF Scheme. Merely because the original
documents relating to exercise to option was not produced that should not
be a ground to ignore the ample materials produced to show exercise of the E option. The CAT and the High Court were not justified in talking a difference
view.
8. The appeal is allowed but in the circumstances without any order as
to costs.
S.K.S. Appeal allowed. F
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