State of A.P. v. Guvva Satyanarayana

l)R. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J. 1. Challenge in this appeal is to the judgment of the Division Bench of the Andhra Pradesh High Court directing acquittal of the respondent (hereinafter called as the 'accused'). The accused was convicted for offence pun- ishable under Sections 302 and 498A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short 'IPC') and sentenced to RI for life and two years respectively and a fine with default stipulation by the trial Court. 2. Two charges were framed against the respondent. G Firstly, it was alleged that the accused on 11.4.1994 at about 8.30 p.m. subjected his wife (hereinafter referred to as the 'de- ceased') to cruelty and thereby committed the offence punish- able under Section 498A. Second charge was that he had com- mitted the murder of his wife by causing her death. Accused H pleaded innocence and, therefore, trial was held. STATE OF A.P. v. GUWA 963 .l SATYANARAYANA [DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.] · 3.: Prosecution version in a nutshell is as follows:. A Smt. Guvva Renuka (hereinafter referred to as the 'de- ceased') was married to the accused 7 years prior to her death . '· ', . at Bhongir. At the time of marriage, the accused was presented. ~ cash of Rs.5,000/- and 3 tolas of gold. For one year, their mar- riage life went on happily. Thereafter, accused began to demand B his wife to get Rs.5,000/- from her parents, and she could not comply the said demand. He began to ill-treating and harass- ing her physically and mentally. In a panchayat, he was also admonished. However, he did not mend his ways and he was beating Renuka, corning fully drunk. On 11.4.1994 at about 8.30 c -' . p.m. the accused quarrelled with Renuka, doused her with kero- ~ sene and set her on fire. At 9.15 p.m. Renuka's paternal uncle Pittala Anjaneyulu (PW-1) lodged teport with Bhongir town po- lice, and Y. VenkatReddy, Sub-Inspector (PW-11) registered -1 the case. He rushed to the house of the deceased and pre- D pared Ex.P.3 scene of offence panchanama in the presence of India Ramesh (PW-6) and another. He seized 5 litre kerosene empty tin M.0.1. He also prepared a rough sketch of the place. Renuka was shifted to Government Hospital, Bhongir, and from there to Gandhi Hospital, Secunderabad. E Sri K. Seetharam Naidu, XIII Metropolitan Magistrate, Secunderabad (PW-9), recorded the dying declaration of Renuka on the same night, in the presence of Dr. I. Bhaskara Raju (PW-12), Casuality Medical Officer, Gandhi Hospital, ~ Secunderabad. F Renuka succumbed to injuries at 2.30 p.m. on 23.4.1994. On receiving the intimation the Sub-Inspector (PW-11) requisi- .tioned M.R.O. PW-8 to conduct inquest, and it has been con- . ducted in the-presence of PW-7 and anotherpanch. Ex.P.4 is G the inquest i;ianchnamma. ·'- .. Dr. N. Duda1ah (PW-10) conducted autopsy over the dead . ·."body of theRenuka and issued Ex.P.8 Post-mortem examina- · tion rep·ort. · · ·· · · . · .. ! I H - Charge sheet was filed in the Court of Additional Judicial Magistrate, 1st Class, Bhongir, who committed the case to the Court of Sessions, Nalgonda. The I Addi. Sessions Judge, Nal~1onda, framed charges under Sections 498-A and 302 IPC. The accused pleaded not guilty and claimed trial. 4. The trial Court relied on the dying declaration purport­ edly to have been made by the deceased and recorded convic­ tion as noted above. In appeal, the High Court set aside the conviction. The High Court found that the charge in respect of Section 302 IPC rests on dying declaration purportedly to have C been made by the deceased at 5.40 a.m. on 12.4.1994. Of­ fence had taken place on 11.4.1994 at 9 p.m. The High Court found that the accusations so far as Section 302 IPC cannot be established and the dying declaration was not free from suspi­ cion. However, the charge relatable to Section 498A was held D to have been proved. For the same, sentence of two years RI imprisonment enhanced to three years RI. 5. In support of the appeal, learned counsel for the appel­ lant submitted that the High Court was not justified in discard­ ing the dying declaration. In the dying declaration deceased E stated her husband poured kerosene on her and set fire. He intended to kill her. On asking why he did so, she stated that he had asked her to bring money from her house sometime and she stated that her mother was widow and was not in a position to pay amount demanded. As noted by the High Court, the first F information report was given on 11.4.1994 at 2115 hrs. i.e. im­ mediately after the occurrence. In this report the informant had stated that the accused demanded dowry from the deceased and was beating her. On the date of incident he was drunk and demanded additional dowry. Unable to bear the agony, the de- G ceased poured kerosene over her and set herself ablaze. In the first information report, therefore, the allegation was that de­ ceased committed suicide by setting herself on fire after pour­ ing kerosene. When the complainant was examined as PW-1, he accepted the contents of the report and stated that the re- H port was on the basis of the information heard, given by a boy STATE OF A.P. v. GUWA 965 .) SATYANARAYANA [DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.] but no enquiry was made from the deceased. He also could not A talk to her. The boy who had given the information and what was the source of information was not known to him. He stated that the deceased was unconscious and regained consciousness ~ only the next day around noon. The mother of the deceased accompanied the deceased to the hospital also claimed that B ' the deceased was unconscious and regained consciousness only on the second day. As rightly noted by the High Court, this was contrary to the evidence on record. The Magistrate pur- portedly recorded the dying declaration of the deceased at 5.40 a.m. on 12.4.1994. That means the deceased was conscious c I at 5.40 a.m. and doctor certified thatshe was conscious and \ coherent. 6. To add to-the vulnerability, Ex.P/12 was record of the case maintained by the hospital. When the doctor examined ~ the deceased she was conscious. The doctor noted that the D deceased had stated to have sustained burns around 9 p.m. at her residence. She was given some treatment and referred to the resident medical officer. Here again the doctor noted that the deceased alleged to have sustained burns accidentally at her residence. It was further noted that she was conscious and E coherent. It is, therefore, established that she was conscious when she was admitted to the hospital at 11.45 p.m. on 11.4.1994. If the accused had poured kerosene and set her on fire she would have stated the same in normal course to the ~ doctor. Therefore, the factors highlighted by the High Court ap- F pear to be on sound footing. 7. That being so, the order of the High Court does not suf- fer from any infirmity to warrant interference. 8. The appeal is dismissed. G D.G. Appeal dismissed. t-