Food Corporation of India v. Provident Fund Commissioner and Anr.

K. JAGANNATHA SHETTY, J. Special leave granted. Having heard counsel on both sides and having perused the material on record, we are of opinion that the matter requires recon­ sideration by the Provident Fund Commissioner. The Food Corporation of India has depots located at various places in Rajasthan for handling storing and transporting food grains and other articles. It has appointed contractors for execution of such works and the contractors in turn engaged some workers. In respect of sul:h workers, the Provident Fund Commissioner called upon the Corporation to deposit contribution payable under the Employees, Provident Fund Acr and the scheme framed thereunder. When there was non-compliance, the Commissioner made an order under section 7 A of the said Act determining amount payable by the Corporation . Being aggrieved by that determination, the Cmporation moved the ... -· ,, ~ ' ~ ... -··C F.C.l. v. P.F. COMMR. [SHEITY, J.] 757 High Court for relief under Art. 226 of the Constitution. The High A Court has dismissed the petition. Hence the Corporation has appe.aled to this Court. The grievance complained of by the Corporation is that it was denied of reasonable opportunity to produce material in proof of identification of the workers in respect of whom the contribution was B payable. It is urged that the contractors are in possession of the rele- vant lists and the Commissioner has not even given notice to con- tractors nor made them parties to the proceedings in spite of repeated requests made by the Corporation. Counsel for the Union of Work- men, however, contended that under the provisions of the Contract Labour (.Reguiation and Abolition) Act, 1970 the Corporation being c the principal employer has to maintain list of workers; that it has failed to produce such list and, therefore, it cannot throw the burden on the contractors to prove the case. We have carefully perused the Commissioner's order and also the order of the High Court. The total amount ordered to be payable D comes to about Rs.22,48,000 in respect of the employees of depots namely: Udaipur, Jaipur, Ajmer, Badmer and Sawai Madhopur. The Commissioner has also directed the Divisional Officer, Jaipur to deposit the Provident Fund Contribution i.e. Rs.18,72, 194 to the Fund being maintained by the trustees of the establishment. It is indeed a large amount for the determination of which the Commissioner has E only depended upon the lists furnished by the workers. Union. It is no doubt true that the employer and contractors are both liable to main- lain registers in respect of the workers employed. But the Corporation seems to have some problems in collating the lists of all workers engaged in depots scattered at different places. It has requested the Commissioner to summon the contractors to produce the respective F lists of workers engaged by them. The Commissioner did not summon the Contractors nor the lists maintained by them. He has stated that the Corporation has failed to Pi:9duce the evidence. The question, in our opinion, is not whether one has failed to produce evidence. The question is whether the Commissioner who is G the statutory authority has exercised powers vested in him to collect the relevant evidence before determining the amount payable under the said Act. It is of importance to remember that the Commissioner while conducting an inquiry under section (7A) has the same powers as are H 758 SUPREME COURT REPORTS (1989] Supp. 1 S.C.R. . ...-> A vested in a Court under the Code of Civil Procedure for trying a suit. The section reads as follows: "S. 7(A) Determination of Moneys due from Employer- (1) The Central Provident Fund Commissioer, any Deputy I" B Provident Commissioner or any Regional Provident Fund _;~ Commissioner may, by order determine the amount due from any employer under any provision of this Act (the scheme or the Family Pension Scheme or the Insurance Scheme as the case may be) and for this purpose may ·- conduct such inquiry as he may deem necessary. 0 (2) The Officer conducting the inquiry under sub-section (1) shall, for the purposes of such inquiry, have the same powers as are vested in a Court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, for trying a suit in respect of the following matters, namely: D (a) enforcing the attendance of any person or examining him on oath; (b) requiring the discovery and production of documents; • ( c) receiving evidence on affidavit; ( d) issuing commissions for the examination of witnesses. and any such inquiry shall be deemed to be a judicial proceeding within the meaning of Sections 193 and 228, and for the1)urpose of Section 196 of the Indian Penal Code." It will be seen from the above provisions that the Commissioner ,.. ... is authorised to 'enforce attendance in person and also to examine any person on oath. He has the power requiring the discovery and produc- tion of documents. This power was given to the Commissioner to de~ide not abstract questions of law, but only to determine actual 0 concrete differences in payment of contribution .and other dues by identifying the workmen. The Commissioner should exercise all his powers to collect all evidence and collate all material before coining to proper conclusion. That is the legal duty of the Commissioner. 1t ) would be failure to exercise the junsdiction.particularly when.a party to the proceedings requests for summoning evidence from a particular >-H person. ···~ ' F.C.l. v. P.F. COMMR. [SHETIY, J.J 759 We, therefore, allow the appeal and reverse the order of the A Commissioner and that of the High Court. The matter stands remitted to the Commissioner to dispose it of afresh and in accordance with law and in the light of the observation made. The parties shall appear before the Commissioner to receive further orders on December 12, 1989. The Commissioner, shall dis­ pose of the matter within three months thereafter. N.P.V. Appeal allowed. j;